Table 2.

Allotransplantation.

Allotransplantation (Animal Transplantation within the Same Species)
Case No.	Aim	Cell Source	Host	Scaffold/Cell Sheet	Growth Factor	Results	Article
1.	Exploration of the therapeutic effects of DPSCs on acute radiation-induced oesophageal injury	rat DPSC isolated from the incisors	33 rats with acute radioactive oesophageal injuries induced by radioactive 125I seeds in vivo		The OriCellTM osteogenesis differentiation kit was used to induce osteogenic differentiation. P3 SCs were cultured in osteogenic differentiation medium Adipogenesis was induced by using the OriCellTM adipogenic differentiation kit (injected with DPSCs (1 × 107 cells)	The results demonstrated that transplanted DPSCs, which trans-differentiated into esophageal stem cells in vivo, could repair the damaged esophageal tissue	[91]
2.	Investigation of the therapeutic potential of DPSCs for ischemic vascular diseases and opportunity for neural regeneration	DPSCs was harvested from the incisors of 4-week-old male SD rats	24 rats with middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO)	Intravenous infusion of DPSCs		Neuroprotective effect on brain ischemia rats, by reducing the infarct volume and enhancing the neurological function recovery after cerebral ischemic injury	[92]
3.	Verification of DPSCs proliferation and osteogenic differentiation in a three-dimensional cell culture using SPG-178-Gel	DPSCs isolated from the dental pulp of extracted incisors of six-week-old male Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats	24 h-week-old male Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats with the calvarial defect	self-assembling peptide hydrogel, SPG-178-Gel,	Osteogenic induction medium containing recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-4 (rhBMP-4) in a two-dimensional cell culture	In conclusion, DPSCs + SPG-178-Gel can be a suitable tool for bone formation in vivo and in vitro	[93]
4.	Evaluation of the osteogenic effects of dense collagen gel scaffolds seeded with rat DPSC (rDPSC) implanted in a rat critical-sized calvarial defect model	DPSC isolated from the molars of 4-day Wistar rats	30 rats with critical-size calvarial defect model	dense collagen gel scaffolds		Bone mineral density and bone micro-architectural parameters were significantly increased when DPSC-seeded scaffolds were used	[94]
5.	Comparison of the osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stromal cells and dental pulp-derived stromal cells (DPSCs) in vitro and in a pig calvaria critical-size bone defect model	DPSCs isolated from the premolar from the upper and lower pig jaw, BMSCs was aspirated from the proximal tibia	28 pigs with critical-size calvarial defect model	a three-dimensional (3D) polycaprolactone (PCL)–hyaluronic acid–tricalcium phosphate (HT–PCL) scaffold.		DPSCs exhibited a higher osteogenic potential compared with BMSCs both in vitro and in vivo, making it a potential cell source for future bone tissue engineering	[95]
6.	Assessment of the therapeutic potential of DPSCs transplant in the case of diabetic polyneuropathy	DPSCs isolated from the dental pulp of extracted incisors of Sprague-Dawley rats	10 points of normal and diabetic rats			Transplantation of DPSCs could be a promising tool for the treatment of diabetic neuropathy	[125]
7.	Evaluation of the therapeutic potential of mDPSCs in important complications of diabetes, namely pancreatic damage, renal function alterations and diabetic peripheral neuropathy	DPSCs DPSCs isolated from the incisor teeth of male EGFP transgenic C57BL/6 mice	12 diabetic mice	Endovenous transplantation		Improved pancreatic damage, renal function and painful neuropathy	[126]