| ATP | Adenosine triphosphate |
| BSA | Bovine serum albumin |
| c-di-GMP | Cyclic dimeric guanosine monophosphate |
| EPS | Extracellular polymeric substances |
| MFS | Membrane fouling simulator |
| NCBI | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
| OCT | Optical Coherence Tomography |
| PAO | Polyphosphate-accumulating organisms |
| PBS | Phosphate-buffered saline solution |
| PCoA | Principal Coordinates Analysis |
| RDP | Ribosomal Database Project |
| RO | Reverse osmosis |
| SWRO | Seawater reverse osmosis |
| TCC | Total cell count |