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. 2021 Dec 20;22(24):13650. doi: 10.3390/ijms222413650

Table 2.

Discussed circulating biomarkers in OC.

Type of Circulating Biomarker
Glycoprotein Biomarkers CA 125
HE4
Mesothelin
Liquid Biopsy ctDNA
CTCs
EVs
Epigenetic and Genetic Markers miRNA
DNA methylation
Histone modification
TP53 mutation
HRD-BRCA1/2 mutation
Immune-Related Biomarkers NLR
PLR
Circulating T-cell
Circulating B-cell
sPD-1/sPD-L1
MDSC4
NMLR
Angiogenic Markers sVEGF

Abbreviations: BRCA Breast Cancer susceptibility gene, CTCs Circulating Tumor Cells, ctDNA Circulating Tumor DNA, EVs Extracellular Vesicles, HE Human Epididymis Protein 4, HRD Homologous Recombination Deficiency, MDSC4 Circulating Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells type 4, miRNAs Micro RNAs, NLR Neutrophil-Lymphocyte ratio, NMLR Neutrophil-and-Monocyte to Lymphocyte Ratio, PLR Platelet-Lymphocyte Ratio, sPD-1 soluble form of Programmed Cell Death Protein 1, sPD-L1 soluble form of Programmed cell Death Protein Ligand 1, sVEGF soluble form of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor.