Table 2.
Type of Circulating Biomarker | |
---|---|
Glycoprotein Biomarkers | CA 125 |
HE4 | |
Mesothelin | |
Liquid Biopsy | ctDNA |
CTCs | |
EVs | |
Epigenetic and Genetic Markers | miRNA |
DNA methylation | |
Histone modification | |
TP53 mutation | |
HRD-BRCA1/2 mutation | |
Immune-Related Biomarkers | NLR |
PLR | |
Circulating T-cell | |
Circulating B-cell | |
sPD-1/sPD-L1 | |
MDSC4 | |
NMLR | |
Angiogenic Markers | sVEGF |
Abbreviations: BRCA Breast Cancer susceptibility gene, CTCs Circulating Tumor Cells, ctDNA Circulating Tumor DNA, EVs Extracellular Vesicles, HE Human Epididymis Protein 4, HRD Homologous Recombination Deficiency, MDSC4 Circulating Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells type 4, miRNAs Micro RNAs, NLR Neutrophil-Lymphocyte ratio, NMLR Neutrophil-and-Monocyte to Lymphocyte Ratio, PLR Platelet-Lymphocyte Ratio, sPD-1 soluble form of Programmed Cell Death Protein 1, sPD-L1 soluble form of Programmed cell Death Protein Ligand 1, sVEGF soluble form of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor.