AHCL	advanced hybrid closed loop
BMI-SDS	body mass index—standard deviation score
CCT	cholesterol treatment trialists
CD	celiac disease
CSII	continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion
DCCT/EDIC	diabetes control and complications trial/epidemiology of diabetes interventions and complications
ESPGHAN	European Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology Hepatology and Nutrition
GFD	gluten-free diet
HbA1c	glycated hemoglobin
HDL	high-density lipoproteins
ISPAD	International Society of Pediatric and Adolescent Diabetes
IT	injections therapy years
LDL	low-density lipoproteins
MDI	multiple daily injections
SAP	sensor augmented therapy
SAS	statistical analysis system
T1D	type 1 diabetes
WHO	World Health Organisation