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. 2021 Dec 19;22(24):13605. doi: 10.3390/ijms222413605

Table 1.

Reviews that provided a focused discussion on urine EVs’ application in PCa diagnosis.

Authors Summary
Salciccia et al., 2021 [28]
  • biomarkers in PCa diagnosis including those derived from urine EVs

  • compiled all clinical approved diagnostic kits for PCa

Drake and Kislinger, 2014 [29]
  • proteomics based PCa associated exosomes and their potential applications

  • the EV proteome in PCa diagnosis

Nawaz et al., 2014 [30]
  • roles of extracellular vesicles in the most common urogenital cancers (prostate, kidney and bladder)

  • EV isolation methods

Wang et al., 2020 [31]
  • exosome isolation techniques

  • exosomal protein biomarker studies

Wu et al., 2019 [32]
  • EVs’ biophysical properties, roles and applications in the most common urologic neoplasms