| CE | circular economy |
| DP | degree of polymerization |
| DSI | Indonesia natural fiber council |
| FRC | fiber-reinforced composites |
| G | coniferyl alcohol |
| H | synapyl alcohol |
| Iam | Intensity of amorphous region |
| ISKARA | intensification of community sack community |
| KORI | Indonesian Ramie Consortium |
| MFA | microfibril angle |
| NaOH | sodium hydroxide |
| PE | polyethylene |
| PET | polyethylene terephthalate |
| PLA | polylactic acid |
| S | p-coumaryl alcohol |
| S1 | primary layer |
| S2 | secondary layer |
| S1, S2, S3 | secondary cell wall 1, 2, 3 |
| SEM | scanning electron microscopy |
| UV | ultraviolet |
| XRD | X-ray diffraction |
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