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. 2021 Dec 19;18(24):13374. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182413374

Table 3.

Comparison of traumatic events reported by respondents in the first (April–May 2020) and second (April–May 2021) assessment points.

First Assessment Second Assessment
n % Rank n % Rank Δ Rank
High number of deaths, patients dying alone, use of telephone to communicate the death of loved ones 73 18.9 3 71 31.1 1 +2
Feeling under pressure due to time and staff constraints 102 26.4 1 56 24.6 2 −1
Fear of being infected and/or infecting others 82 21.2 2 25 11.0 3 −1
Insufficient supervision, unclear guidelines, shortage of PPE 44 11.4 4 20 8.8 4 0
Reassigned to a COVID-19 unit 31 8.0 5 15 6.6 5 0
Infection or death of a relative, friend or colleague 13 3.4 8 14 6.1 6 +2
Difficult ethical decisions in a short time 16 4.1 6 12 5.3 7 −1
Being infected with COVID-19 14 3.6 7 9 3.9 8 −1
Difficulty of balancing work and family life 11 2.8 9 6 2.6 9 0
386 100.0 228 100.0