Table 6.
Multivariate logistic regressions for post-traumatic distress, anxiety, and depression assessed among Verona hospital workers one year after the onset of the pandemic (n = 1033).
| Post-Traumatic Distress | Anxiety | Depression | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adj OR (95% CI) | p | Adj OR (95% CI) | p | Adj OR (95% CI) | p | ||||
| Category | Overall LR Test |
Category | Overall LR Test |
Category | Overall LR Test |
||||
| Gender | |||||||||
| Male | 1 | 0.300 | 1 | <0.001 | 1 | 0.007 | |||
| Female | 1.40 (0.74–2.66) | 0.296 | 2.40 (1.66–3.47) | <0.001 | 1.68 (1.15–2.45) | 0.007 | |||
| Age (years) | |||||||||
| <36 | 1 | 0.009 | 1 | 0.130 | 1 | 0.569 | |||
| 36–55 | 2.86 (1.42–5.76) | 0.003 | 1.45 (0.95–2.22) | 0.082 | 1.25 (0.82–1.91) | 0.290 | |||
| >55 | 3.05 (1.25–7.44) | 0.014 | 1.08 (0.65–1.80) | 0.762 | 1.19 (0.71–1.99) | 0.510 | |||
| Work place | |||||||||
| Intensive care units | 1 | 0.441 | 1 | 0.094 | 1 | 0.099 | |||
| Sub-intensive COVID-19 wards | 0.53 (0.24–1.18) | 0.119 | 0.95 (0.53–1.70) | 0.856 | 0.50 (0.29–0.88) | 0.015 | |||
| Frontline wards/services | 0.89 (0.34–2.30) | 0.805 | 0.58 (0.31–1.06) | 0.074 | 0.65 (0.36–1.17) | 0.149 | |||
| Non-COVID-19 wards | 0.51 (0.23–1.14) | 0.103 | 0.86 (0.52–1.43) | 0.569 | 0.57 (0.35–0.92) | 0.022 | |||
| Laboratory diagnostic services | 0.47 (0.13–1.70) | 0.252 | 1.25 (0.62–2.54) | 0.535 | 0.78 (0.39–1.56) | 0.488 | |||
| Administration | 0.31 (0.06–1.56) | 0.156 | 1.79 (0.74–4.32) | 0.197 | 0.40 (0.17–0.96) | 0.041 | |||
| Occupation | |||||||||
| Physician | 1 | 0.203 | 1 | <0.001 | 1 | 0.034 | |||
| Resident | 2.04 (0.74–5.65) | 0.170 | 1.88 (1.00–3.54) | 0.051 | 2.00 (1.04–3.81) | 0.036 | |||
| Nurse | 2.03 (0.92–4.46) | 0.078 | 3.08 (1.87–5.07) | <0.001 | 2.14 (1.30–3.54) | 0.003 | |||
| Other health care staff | 1.07 (0.45–2.51) | 0.882 | 1.65 (0.98–2.78) | 0.061 | 1.42 (0.83–2.44) | 0.200 | |||
| Administrative staff | 3.69 (0.54–25.15) | 0.182 | 0.99 (0.42–2.31) | 0.974 | 1.58 (0.67–3.75) | 0.296 | |||
| Experienced traumatic event | |||||||||
| No | - | - | - | 1 | <0.001 | 1 | <0.001 | ||
| Yes | - | - | 4.42 (3.13–6.25) | <0.001 | 3.74 (2.72–5.14) | <0.001 | |||
| Number of observations | 319 | 874 | 860 | ||||||
| LR test | χ2(12) = 18.94 | χ2(13) = 165.58 | χ2(13) = 120.02 | ||||||
| p | 0.090 | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||||||
| Pearson goodness-of-fit | |||||||||
| Number of covariate patterns | 77 | 170 | 170 | ||||||
| χ2(df) | χ2(64) = 62.36 | χ2(156) = 174.11 | χ2(156) = 169.31 | ||||||
| p | 0.535 | 0.153 | 0.220 | ||||||
| Area under ROC curve | 0.641 | 0.742 | 0.709 | ||||||
Adj OR, adjusted odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; df, degrees of freedom; LR, linear regression; ROC, receiver operating characteristics.