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. 2021 Dec 19;18(24):13374. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182413374

Table 7.

Multivariate logistic regressions for the MBI-GS domains (emotional exhaustion, professional efficacy and cynicism) assessed among Verona hospital workers one year after the onset of the pandemic (n = 1033).

Emotional Exhaustion Professional Efficacy Cynicism
Adj OR (95% CI) p Adj OR (95% CI) p Adj OR (95% CI) p
Category Overall
LR Test
Category Overall
LR Test
Category Overall
LR Test
Gender
Male 1 0.097 1 0.492 1 0.589
Female 1.36 (0.94–1.96) 0.098 1.13 (0.80–1.59) 0.492 0.90 (0.63–1.30) 0.588
Age (years)
<36 1 0.364 1 0.564 1 0.619
36–55 1.29 (0.85–1.96) 0.235 1.22 (0.82–1.80) 0.329 1.15 (0.75–1.76) 0.511
>55 1.04 (0.63–1.72) 0.880 1.07 (0.66–1.73) 0.783 1.29 (0.77–2.16) 0.329
Work place
Intensive care units 1 0.037 1 0.152 1 0.004
Sub-intensive COVID-19 wards 0.56 (0.31–1.01) 0.053 0.68 (0.40–1.15) 0.155 0.35 (0.20–0.61) <0.001
Frontline wards/Services 0.39 (0.21–0.72) 0.003 0.88 (0.58–1.54) 0.660 0.64 (0.37–1.13) 0.123
Non-COVID-19 wards 0.50 (0.30–0.83) 0.008 0.71 (0.44–1.12) 0.142 0.43 (0.30–0.70) 0.001
Laboratory diagnostic services 0.44 (0.22–0.88) 0.021 1.32 (0.68–2.54) 0.407 0.48 (0.24–0.96) 0.037
Administration 0.34 (0.14–0.81) 0.015 0.68 (0.30–1.50) 0.339 0.46 (0.20–1.08) 0.076
Occupation
Physician 1 0.585 1 0.001 1 0.115
Resident 1.21 (0.65–2.27) 0.542 2.95 (1.62–5.37) <0.001 1.33 (0.70–2.54) 0.384
Nurse 1.40 (0.86–2.28) 0.178 1.56 (0.98–2.49) 0.060 1.70 (1.04–2.79) 0.036
Other health care staff 1.12 (0.66–1.88) 0.676 1.01 (0.61–1.67) 0.971 1.06 (0.62–1.82) 0.835
Administrative staff 0.90 (0.39–2.08) 0.815 1.52 (0.69–3.33) 0.299 1.02 (0.43–2.43) 0.960
Experienced traumatic event
No 1 <0.001 1 0.895 1 <0.001
Yes 3.91 (2.82–5.42) <0.001 1.02 (0.75–1.39) 0.895 2.41 (1.75–3.30) <0.001
Number of observations 842 842 842
LR test χ2(13) = 127.09 χ2(13) = 29.03 χ2(13) = 72.51
p <0.001 0.006 <0.001
Pearson goodness-of-fit
Number of covariate patterns 169 169 169
χ2(df) χ2(155) = 166.68 χ2(155) = 157.00 χ2(155) = 161.08
p 0.247 0.440 0.352
Area under ROC curve 0.717 0.606 0.668