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. 2021 Dec 20;10(24):5974. doi: 10.3390/jcm10245974

Table 4.

One-operator performance index comparison (sheath time, cannulation time, procedure time) between 2019 and 2021.

2019 (n = 550) 2020 (n = 448) 2021 (n = 242) p Value
Sheath Time
Ultrasonography Time (s) 23.9 20.5 11.82 c 0.001
Puncture Time (s) 158 162 138 c 0.001
Number of attempts 2.32 1.9 1.64 b 0.02
Wall puncture
Anterior Wall
261 223 148 c 0.001
Anterior & Posterior Wall 202 214 92 c 0.001
Cannulation Time (s) 16.65 15.3 15.9 0.14
Procedure Time (min) 38.1 45.2 41.48 0.13

Continuous data are presented as the median (interquartile range Q1, Q3); categorical data are given as the count (percentage). Significance level: b p < 0.05, c p < 0.01.