Table 2.
Proposed oxylipins with anti-fungal development and anti-mycotoxin production activities.
| Qxylipin | Host Source | Fungal Species | Fungal Growth | Mycotoxin Production | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13S-HPODE | c.a | Aspergillus flavus; Aspergillus parasiticus | u | − AF | [34] |
| peanut | Aspergillus flavus; Fusarium verticillioides | + | + AF | [35] | |
| 13S-HODE | c.a | Aspergillus ochraceus | + | − OTA | [32] |
| 9S-HPODE | soybean | Aspergillus flavus; Aspergillus nidulans | +/− | − AF/ST | [31] |
| corn | Aspergillus flavus; Fusarium verticillioides | + | + AF | [36] | |
| 9S-HOD(T)E | corn | Fusarium verticillioides | n | + AFB1 | [37] |
| 9-HODE | wheat | Fusarium graminearum | u | + DON | [38] |
| 9-HPODE | |||||
| 9S-HODE | c.a | Aspergillus ochraceus | − | + OTA | [21] |
| 9-HODE | maize | Fusarium verticillioides | u | + FB1 | [39] |
| 10-HODE | |||||
| 1-octen-3-ol | c.a | Penicillium paneum | − | u | [40] |
| c.a | Aspergillus nidulans | − | u | [41] | |
| Aspergillus oryzae | Aspergillus flavus | − | + AFB1 | [42] | |
| MeJA | c.a | Aspergillus parasiticus | − | − AF | [43] |
c.a: commercially available; u: unknown; +: stimulate; −: inhibit; n: no effect; AF: aflatoxin; AFB1: aflatoxin B1; FB1: fumonisin B1; ST: sterigmatocystin; OTA: ochratoxin A; DON: deoxynivalenol. 13S-HPODE: 13S-hydroperoxy-octadecadienoic acid; 9S-HPODE: 9S-hydroperoxy-octadecadienoic acid; 13S-HODE: 13S-hydroxy-octadecadienoic acid; 9S-HOD(T)E: 9S-hydroxy-octadecadi(tri)enoic acid; 9-HODE: 9-Hydroxy-octadecadienoic acids; 10-HODE: 10-Hydroxy-octadecadienoic acids; 9-HPODE: 9-hydroperoxy-octadecadienoic acids; MeJA: methyl jasmonate.