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. 2021 Nov 25;12(12):1443. doi: 10.3390/mi12121443

Table 3.

Comparison of different microfabrication techniques [116,117].

Method Cost Facility requirement Precision Capability for surface treatment
3D printing Additive, Removal, and Patterning
Soft lithography One step patterning and removal and molding
Hot Embossing One step patterning and removal and molding
Injection molding One step patterning and removal and molding
Miscellaneous ---

Inline graphic Positive; Inline graphic Moderate; Inline graphic Negative.