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. 2021 Nov 24;13(12):2354. doi: 10.3390/v13122354

Table 4.

Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 in free-living wild animals.

Animal Species Sampling Time N Tested SARS-CoV-2 IgG ELISA SARS-CoV-2 sVNT SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR
N (%) 95% CI N (%) 95% CI N (%)
Yellow-legged gulls (Larus michahellis) November 2020 111 0 (0) 0–3.3 * 0 (0) 0–3.3 * 0 (0)
Wild boars (Sus scrofa) June–December 2020 153 6 (3.9) 1.5–8.3% 0 (0) 0–2.4 * 0 (0)
Red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) June–November 2020 204 6 (2.9) 1.0–6.2 0 (0) 0–1.8 * 0 (0)
Jackals (Canis aureus moreoticus) June–October 2020 65 3 (4.6) 0.9–12.9 0 (0) 0–5.5 * 0 (0)

IgG = Immunoglobulin G; ELISA = enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; sVNT = surrogate virus neutralization test; RT-PCR = reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction; * one-sided 97.5% confidence interval.