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. 2021 Dec 11;13(12):4434. doi: 10.3390/nu13124434

Table 1.

Twenty-four-hour urine composition after the consumption of fruit tea (control day) and black tea (test day) (n = 10).

Fruit Tea Black Tea p-Value
Mean ± SD Mean ± SD
Volume (L/24 h) 2.477 ± 0.504 2.378 ± 0.420 0.684
Density (g/cm3) 1.008 ± 0.002 1.008 ± 0.001 0.813
pH 6.27 ± 0.29 6.28 ± 0.35 0.959
Sodium (mmol/24 h) 205 ± 47 206 ± 22 0.959
Potassium (mmol/24 h) 72 ± 18 68 ± 14 0.386
Calcium (mmol/24 h) 5.41 ± 1.81 5.40 ± 1.56 0.879
Magnesium (mmol/24 h) 5.11 ± 1.13 5.16 ± 0.86 0.647
Ammonium (mmol/24 h) 36.8 ± 6.6 38.6 ± 11.0 0.575
Chloride (mmol/24 h) 205 ± 49 204 ± 21 0.959
Phosphate (mmol/24 h) 31.1 ± 3.5 31.6 ± 5.1 0.799
Sulfate (mmol/24 h) 20.4 ± 4.4 17.6 ± 4.3 0.169
Creatinine (mmol/24 h) 18.20 ± 2.02 17.32 ± 1.58 0.203
Uric acid (mmol/24 h) 3.58 ± 0.53 3.40 ± 0.43 0.169
Oxalate (mmol/24 h) 0.309 ± 0.052 0.340 ± 0.032 0.139
Citrate (mmol/24 h) 2.793 ± 0.664 3.387 ± 0.789 0.002
RS Calcium oxalate 3.117 ± 1.032 3.514 ± 1.249 0.386
RS Uric acid 0.741 ± 0.519 0.760 ± 0.692 0.799
RS Struvite 0.065 ± 0.069 0.082 ± 0.083 0.285

Abbreviations: RS, relative supersaturation; SD, standard deviation.