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. 2021 Dec 8;21(24):8190. doi: 10.3390/s21248190

Table 8.

Reference measurement results and point cloud sizes, where s is the mean distance to nearest point for reference blocks separately and together, σ is standard deviation, and n the number of points. Nikon: high-resolution photogrammetry; GH: industrial camera photogrammetry; TLS: terrestrial laser scanning; Leo: Artec Leo; FF: Faro Freestyle.

Nikon GH TLS Leo FF
n 934,097 1,087,748 50,585 4480 8183
s1 (mm) 0.34 0.25 0.43 0.30 1.22
s2 (mm) 0.39 0.15 0.41 0.18 0.98
s3 (mm) 0.15 0.18 0.41 0.20 0.65
s4 (mm) 0.13 0.15 0.35 0.15 0.49
s5 (mm) 0.20 0.20 0.37 0.20 0.49
σ1 (mm) 0.24 0.19 0.31 0.21 0.74
σ2 (mm) 0.26 0.11 0.35 0.13 0.54
σ3 (mm) 0.10 0.14 0.31 0.14 0.46
σ4 (mm) 0.06 0.08 0.29 0.08 0.38
σ5 (mm) 0.08 0.07 0.22 0.10 0.33
smean (mm) 0.24 0.19 0.40 0.20 0.77
σmean (mm) 0.15 0.12 0.30 0.13 0.48