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. 2021 Dec 17;11(12):3425. doi: 10.3390/nano11123425

Figure 10.

Figure 10

(a) Young’s modulus, (b) stress, and (c) elongation of pure PVA, hemp particle/PVA film and L-CNCs/PVA films at addition ration of 5 wt. %. (d) Young’s modulus, (e) stress, and (f) elongation of L-CNCs7 and L-CNCs10 at different addition ratio (5 wt. %, 10 wt. %, and 20 wt. %). Error bars indicate the standard deviations of the samples. Different superscript letters (a, b, c, d, e) represent statistically significant differences among groups (p ≤ 0.05); the superscript letters ab means no significant difference among ab and a or ab and b; the superscript letters bc means no significant difference among bc and b or bc and c; abc means no significant difference among abc and a, abc and b or abc and c; bde means no significant difference among bde and b, bde and d or bde and e.