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. 2021 Dec 18;9(12):1500. doi: 10.3390/vaccines9121500

Table 4.

Age-adjusted median Ab titers and percentage changes in the relationship between sex and smoking.

Variable Male n,
Ab, Median (IQR), U/mL
Percentage Change, Median (IQR), %
Female n,
Ab, Median (IQR), U/mL
Percentage Change, Median (IQR), %
p-Value for
Ab Titer
Percentage Change
Ever-smokers 70 79
−120 (−266 to 152) −68 (−278 to 193) 0.5709 *
−25.9% (−38.0 to −12.0) −30.5% (−42.0 to −18.7) 0.0400 *
Never-smokers 45 171
115 (−181 to 519) 46 (−181 to 332) 0.4700 *
−24.0% (−34.0 to −12.1) −31.7% (−42.1 to −20.9) 0.0050 *
p-value for
Ab titer 0.0040 * 0.0120 *
Percentage change 0.7613 * 0.7018 *

IQR = interquartile range. *: Mann–Whitney U test.