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. 2021 Dec 17;26(24):7653. doi: 10.3390/molecules26247653

Table 4.

Solid dosage forms of biopharmaceuticals in SAS drug delivery systems.

Year Active Compound Co-Solvent Solid Dosage Form Observations Ref.
1993 Insulin DMSO
DMFA 1
N/A 90% of the particles with a diameter smaller than 4 µm
10% of the particles with a diameter smaller than 1 µm
Blood glucose level decreases over the time
[120]
1999 Lysozyme DCM 2 (a) P(LLA) 3
(b) PLGA
PCA
(a) 250 µm < Diameter < 500 µm
(b) 5 µm < Diameter < 60 µm
CO2 at high velocity through an annular region in a coaxial nozzle results in spherical and uniform particles
[124]
2001 Insulin (a) DCM
(b) DCM- DMSO
(50:50,%v/v)
P(LLA) 3 (a) 1 µm < Diameter < 3 µm
(b) 0.5 µm < Diameter < 2 µm
[118]
2009 Lysozyme Water/EtOH N/A SEDS
Fiber formation at higher pressures
0.1 µm < PSD < 0.4 µm
Lysozyme activity was recovered from all spherical particles
[126]
2009 BSA DCM P(LLA) 3 PS < 2.5 µm
The secondary BSA structure is not affected
BSA content of 17.11%
[127]
2009 Lysozyme DMSO N/A PCA: PS < 100 nm
GAS: 233 nm < PS < 302 nm
Formation of the lysozyme particles involves spinodal decomposition
[128]
2012 Insulin DMSO/Acetone HPMCP 4 138 nm < PS < 342 nm
EE up to 100%
10. 76% < Insulin loading < 16.04%
[129]

1 N-N-Dimethylformamide; 2 Dichloromethane; 3 Poly-(L-lactide); 4 Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose phthalate.