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. 2021 Nov 28;13(12):848. doi: 10.3390/toxins13120848
AF Aflatoxin
AKI Acute Kidney Injury
ATGs Autophagy Regulated Genes
BUN Blood Urea Nitrogen
CAT Catalase gene (human)
CIT Citrinin
CKD Chronic Kidney Disease
CMIA Chemiluminescent Microparticle Immunoassay
Cyr61 Cysteine-rich angiogenic inducer 61
DON Deoxynivalenol
eGFR Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate
ELISA Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
FB1 Fumonisin B1
FDA Food and Drug Administration
GDP Gross Domestic Product
Gpx1 Cellular Glutathione Peroxidase
Gpx4 Phospholipid Hydroperoxide Glutathione Peroxidase
GSH-Px Glutathione Peroxidase
GST- α Glutathione Transferase Alpha
GST- α/µ Glutathione Transferase Alpha/mu
H-FABP Heart-type Fatty Acid Binding Protein
HGF Hepatocyte Growth Factor
HK-2 cells Human kidney 2 a proximal tubular cell (PTC) line derived from normal kidney
IARC International Agency for Research on Cancer
IGFB-7 Insulin-like Growth Factor-Binding Protein 7
IL-10 Interleukin 10
IL-18 Interleukin 18
IL-6 Interleukin 6
KIM-1 Kidney Injury Molecule-1
L-FABP Liver-type Fatty Acid-Binding Protein
LC3 Microtubule-associated proteins 1A/1B light chain 3B
LCN2 Lipocalin-2 gene (human)
Lcn2 Lipocalin-2 gene (rat, mouse)
MAP Microtubule-Associated Proteins
MCP-1 Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1
MDA Malondialdehyde
MHC Major Histocompatibility Complex
MIF Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor
mTORC1 Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin (mTOR) Complex 1
mTORC2 Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin (mTOR) Complex 2
NAG N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase
NGAL Neutrophil Gelatinase Associated Lipocalin
NHE-3 Sodium–Hydrogen Exchanger 3
OAT Organic Anion Transporters
OTA Ochratoxin A
PAT Patulin
PMTDI Provisional Maximum Tolerable Daily Intake
PTWI Provisional Tolerable Weekly Intake
RASFF Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed
RBP Retinol-Binding Protein
ROS Reactive Oxygen Species
RPA-1 Replication Protein A1
sCr Serum Creatinine
STC Sterigmatocystin
TFF-3 Intestinal Trefoil Factor 3
TGF-β1 Transforming Growth Factor beta 1
Timp-1 Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase1
VEGF Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor
WHO World Health Organization
ZEN Zearalenone
α-SMA Smooth Muscle Alpha-Actin