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Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
The energy barriers for the Fe-doped ω phase to Fe-doped β phase transformation under different strain. The inset indicated the atomic configuration of Fe doped ω titanium and Fe-doped β titanium. The red balls and the green ball refer to the Fe and Ti atom, respectively.