(A–C), Data represent three independent experiments and are presented as mean and standard deviation. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.005 versus TMZ. (A), U87MG, A172, T98G established glioblastoma cell lines, PC35, PC38 and PC40 glioblastoma primary cultures and SC35, SC38 and SC40 glioblastoma stem-like cells were treated with solvent, temozolomide (TMZ), CUSP9v3 or CUSP9v3 plus TMZ for 144 h. Cellular viability was determined by MTT assays. (B), U87MG, A172 and T98G cells were treated for 72 h as indicated. Cell numbers were determined at indicated time points. (C), The indicated glioblastoma cells were seeded in soft agar and treated either with solvent, TMZ, CUSP9v3 or CUSP9v3 plus TMZ for 21 d. Inhibitory effects on anchorage-independent growth were assessed by counting colonies that formed in soft agar. (D), Representative microphotographs of PC40 glioblastoma cells treated for 144 h as indicated. Magnification 10×. (E), Representative microphotographs of PC35 colonies in soft agar treated for 21 d as indicated. Magnification 4×.