10-HAD	10-hydroxy-2-decanoic acid
AMP	antimicrobial proteins
CFU	colony-forming unit
DNA	deoxyribonucleic acid
H2O2	hydrogen peroxide
HPLC	high-performance liquid chromatography
LC-MS	liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry
MALDI-TOF-MS	MALDI coupled to time-of-flight mass spectrometry
MBC	minimum bactericidal concentration
MGO	methylglyoxal
MIC	minimum inhibitory concentration
MLC	minimum lethal concentration
MRJP	main royal jelly protein
NPA	non-peroxide activity
PLA2	phospholipase A2
RAS	recurrent aphthous ulcers
RNA	ribonucleic acid
SDS-PAGE	Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate–PolyAcrylamide Gel Electrophoresis
SEM	standard error of mean
TH	Tualang honey
WHO	World Health Organization
w/v	weight/volume