| BC | blood culture |
| RBT | Rose Bengal test |
| SAT | standard agglutination test |
| CF | complement fixation |
| ELISA | enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay |
| IFA | indirect fluorescent-antibody |
| TR-FRET | time-resolved fluorescent resonance energy transfer |
| FPA | fluorescent polarization immunoassay |
| NAATs | nucleic acid amplification tests |
| PCR | polymerase chain reaction |
| PCR-EIA | PCR enzymatic immuno-assay |
| RT-PCR | real-time PCR |
| M-RT-PCR | multiplex real-time PCR |
| Q-RT-PCR | quantitative real-time PCR |
| LAMP | loop-mediated isothermal amplification |
| FISH | fluorescence in situ hybridization |
| WGS | whole genome sequencing |