AD	Alzheimer’s disease
ApoE	apolipoprotein E
ARE	antioxidant response element
ASC	ascorbate
ATP	adenosine triphosphate
CNS	central nervous system
CX3CR1	fractalkine receptor
Cys	cysteine
DAP12	DNAX activation protein of 12 kDa
DHA	dehydroascorbic acid
DMT1	divalent metal transporter
DRD2	dopamine d2 receptor
EAAT	excitatory amino acid transporter
FKN	fractalkine
mFKN	membrane-anchored fractalkine
sFKN	soluble fractalkine
GCL	glutamate cysteine ligase
GDNF	glial cell-line-derived neurotrophic factor
GLAST	glutamate aspartate transporter
Glc	glucose
Gln	glutamine
GLT	glutamate transporter
Glu	glutamate
GLUT	glucose transporter
Gly	glycine
GPx	GSH peroxidases
GR	GSH reductase
GS	glutamine synthetase
GSH	glutathione
GSSG	GSH disulfide
HO-1	heme oxygenase-1
IFNγ	interferon-γ
JAK-STAT3	janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription 3
Keap1	kelch-like ech-associated protein
LRP	lipoprotein receptor-related protein
LPS	lipopolysaccharide
MCT	monocarboxylate transporter
NADPH	nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
NGF	nerve growth factor
NLR	leucine-rich-repeat
NLRP3	leucine-rich-repeat pyrin domain-containing 3
NO	nitric oxide
NOS	nitric oxide synthase
NOx	nitrates/nitrites
NOX	NADPH oxidase
NQO1	quinone oxidoreductase 1
Nrf2	nuclear erythroid-related factor 2
O2	oxygen
PD	parkinson’s disease
Pry	pyruvate
RNS	reactive nitrogen species
ROS	reactive oxygen species
SOD	superoxide dismutase
SVTC-2	sodium-dependent transporter
tBHQ	tertiary butylhydroquinone
TLRs	toll-like receptors
TNF	tumor necrosis factor
TRPC	transient receptor potential canonical
vE	vitamin E
xCT	cysteine–glutamate exchanger