Table 2.
Univariate |
Multivariable |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
Characteristics | OR (95% CI) | p-value | OR (95% CI) | p-value |
Age, median (IQR) | 0.96 (0.94–0.98) | < 0.001 | 0.98 (0.95–1.00) | 0.06 |
BMI, median (IQR) | 0.98 (0.94–1.03) | 0.44 | ||
Comorbidities | ||||
CLD, n (%) | 0.64 (0.36–1.14) | 0.13 | ||
CV disease, n (%) | 0.37 (0.21–0.64) | < 0.001 | 0.70 (0.36–1.38) | 0.30 |
Diabetes, n (%) | 0.50 (0.27–0.93) | 0.03 | 0.78 (0.39–1.59) | 0.50 |
Hypertension, n (%) | 0.57 (0.34–0.94) | 0.03 | 0.76 (0.41–1.42) | 0.39 |
Hospital therapy | ||||
Heparin, n (%) | 3.42 (1.21–9.66) | 0.02 | 2.28 (0.75–6.95) | 0.15 |
Any antibiotic, n (%) | 1.47 (0.40–5.36) | 0.56 | ||
Penicillin, n (%) | 0.84 (0.50–1.40) | 0.50 | ||
Cephalosporin, n (%) | 1.61 (0.87–2.96) | 0.13 | ||
Carbapenem, n (%) | 1.04 (0.47–2.29) | 0.92 | ||
Macrolid, n (%) | 2.59 (1.02–6.54) | 0.05 | 1.95 (0.69–5.53) | 0.21 |
Fluoroquinolone, n (%) | 0.63 (0.20–1.99) | 0.43 | ||
Other antibiotics, n (%) | 1.04 (0.50–2.15) | 0.91 | ||
Acetaminophen, n (%) | 2.39 (1.32–4.34) | 0.004 | 2.67 (1.38–5.18) | 0.004 |
Lopinavir/ritonavir, n (%) | 1.40 (0.80–2.44) | 0.24 | ||
Hydroxychloquine, n (%) | 1.02 (0.60–1.72) | 0.94 | ||
Tocilizumab, n (%) | 2.11 (0.38–11.74) | 0.40 | ||
Remdesivir, n (%) | 8.77 (1.96–39.30) | 0.005 | 5.16 (1.10–24.26) | 0.04 |
Peak laboratory test | ||||
Total bilirubin (µmol/l), median (IQR) | 1.02 (1.00–1.04) | 0.08 | ||
CRP (mg/l), median (IQR) | 1.00 (0.99–1.00) | 0.23 | ||
Ferritin (ng/ml), median (IQR) | 1.00 (0.99–1.00) | 0.25 | ||
INR, median (IQR) | 1.68 (0.59–4.73) | 0.33 | ||
D-dimer (mg/l), median (IQR) | 1.03 (0.97–1.09) | 0.41 | ||
paO2/FiO2, median (IQR) | 1.00 (0.99–1.00) | 0.41 | ||
Illness severity | ||||
Moderate ARDS | 0.84 (0.44–1.61) | 0.61 | ||
Severe ARDS | 1.56 (0.74–3.43) | 0.24 |
IQR interquartile range, BMI body mass index, CLD chronic liver disease, CV cardiovascular, CRP C reactive protein, INR International Normalized Ratio, paO2 partial pressure of oxygen, FiO2 fraction of inspired oxygen, ARDS acute respiratory distress syndrome.