Skip to main content
. 2021 Dec 13;12:792058. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.792058

Table 4.

Univariate tests of between-subject's effects with SF-36 scale scores as dependent variables, group (inpatients vs. COVID-19 infected quarantined individuals vs. controls) as a fixed factor, and sociodemographic and clinical characteristics as covariables.

Dependent Variable Type III Sum of Squares Mean Square F p-value Partial Eta Squared
Gender Physical functioning 419.757 419.757 0.945 0.331 0.002
Role limitations due to physical health 741.223 741.223 0.634 0.426 0.001
Role limitations due to emotional problems 17599.406 17599.406 13.018 0.000 0.025
Energy/fatigue 7243.418 7243.418 17.260 0.000 0.032
Emotional well-being 2715.770 2715.770 7.646 0.006 0.015
Social functioning 2437.598 2437.598 3.380 0.067 0.007
Pain 3887.007 3887.007 8.857 0.003 0.017
General health 2536.761 2536.761 9.059 0.003 0.017
Age Physical functioning 3129.109 3129.109 7.046 0.008 0.013
Role limitations due to physical health 1958.734 1958.734 1.674 0.196 0.003
Role limitations due to emotional problems 4557.089 4557.089 3.371 0.067 0.006
Energy/fatigue 782.612 782.612 1.865 0.173 0.004
Emotional well-being 122.332 122.332 0.344 0.558 0.001
Social functioning 1.251 1.251 0.002 0.967 0.000
Pain 258.653 258.653 0.589 0.443 0.001
General health 14.175 14.175 0.051 0.822 0.000
Past psychiatric history Physical functioning 1314.742 1314.742 2.961 0.086 0.006
Role limitations due to physical health 6587.292 6587.292 5.630 0.018 0.011
Role limitations due to emotional problems 14181.776 14181.776 10.490 0.001 0.020
Energy/fatigue 7656.771 7656.771 18.244 0.000 0.034
Emotional well-being 11106.885 11106.885 31.272 0.000 0.057
Social functioning 8673.863 8673.863 12.028 0.001 0.023
Pain 2205.210 2205.210 5.025 0.025 0.010
General health 7609.925 7609.925 27.176 0.000 0.050
Education Physical functioning 1012.351 1012.351 2.280 0.132 0.004
Role limitations due to physical health 259.209 259.209 0.222 0.638 0.000
Role limitations due to emotional problems 25.336 25.336 0.019 0.891 0.000
Energy/fatigue 143.529 143.529 0.342 0.559 0.001
Emotional well-being 0.024 0.024 0.000 0.993 0.000
Social functioning 287.095 287.095 0.398 0.528 0.001
Pain 642.052 642.052 1.463 0.227 0.003
General health 943.465 943.465 3.369 0.067 0.006
Nationality group Physical functioning 43.374 43.374 0.098 0.755 0.000
Role limitations due to physical health 2621.681 2621.681 2.241 0.135 0.004
Role limitations due to emotional problems 2098.261 2098.261 1.552 0.213 0.003
Energy/fatigue 65.496 65.496 0.156 0.693 0.000
Emotional well-being 163.234 163.234 0.460 0.498 0.001
Social functioning 303.236 303.236 0.421 0.517 0.001
Pain 5.768 5.768 0.013 0.909 0.000
General health 1027.364 1027.364 3.669 0.056 0.007
Occupation Physical functioning 354.009 354.009 0.797 0.372 0.002
Role limitations due to physical health 1189.128 1189.128 1.016 0.314 0.002
Role limitations due to emotional problems 1434.500 1434.500 1.061 0.303 0.002
Energy/fatigue 11.276 11.276 0.027 0.870 0.000
Emotional well-being 100.268 100.268 0.282 0.595 0.001
Social functioning 1057.067 1057.067 1.466 0.227 0.003
Pain 209.782 209.782 0.478 0.490 0.001
General health 104.485 104.485 0.373 0.542 0.001
Group Physical functioning 7829.189 3914.595 8.815 0.000 0.033
Role limitations due to physical health 2339.098 1169.549 1.000 0.369 0.004
Role limitations due to emotional problems 13550.684 6775.342 5.012 0.007 0.019
Energy/fatigue 1638.254 819.127 1.952 0.143 0.008
Emotional well-being 646.024 323.012 0.909 0.403 0.004
Social functioning 1078.017 539.008 0.747 0.474 0.003
Pain 1527.752 763.876 1.741 0.176 0.007
General health 195.708 97.854 0.349 0.705 0.001

Bold values indicate statistically significant results.