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. 2021 Dec 13;12:718147. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2021.718147

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Copyright © 2021 Tepes, Gojkovic, Krezic, Zizek, Vranes, Madzar, Santak, Batelja, Milavic, Sikiric, Kocman, Simonji, Samara, Knezevic, Barisic, Lovric, Strbe, Kokot, Sjekavica, Kolak, Skrtic, Seiwerth, Boban Blagaic and Sikiric.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Illustrative presentation of the azygos veins after the increased intraabdominal pressure and medication (sc) (full white arrow, saline (5 ml/kg, low, poor azygos vein presentation a, b) or BPC 157 (full black arrow, 10 ng/kg, upper, functioning azygos vein A, B): 40 mmHg (30 min) (a, A) and 50 mmHg (25 min) (b, B). Aorta (dashed arrows (white (control), black (BPC 157), axillar vein (full yellow arrow), left superior caval vein (red arrow), eternal jugular vein (dashed yellow arrow), internal jugular vein (dark yellow dashed arrow). A camera attached to a VMS-004 Discovery Deluxe USB microscope (Veho, United States).