TABLE 2.
SDI‐Adjusted Comparisons in ASRs Related to Liver Deaths, Metabolic‐Related Deaths, and Diet‐Related Deaths Across 21 GBD regions in 2017
| Liver Deaths due to NAFLD | Metabolic Related Risks | Diet‐related Deaths | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SDI‐Adjusted Percent Change % (95% CI) | P | SSDI‐Adjusted Percent Change % (95% CI) | P | SDI‐Adjusted Percent Change % (95% CI) | P | |
| High‐income North America | Reference | Reference | Reference | |||
| Australasia | −27.72 (−63.3‐42.36) | 0.3480 | −19.14 (−44.87‐18.6) | 0.2769 | −23.53 (−50.21‐17.45) | 0.2204 |
| High‐income Asia Pacific | −33.34 (−62.2‐17.55) | 0.1611 | −12.08 (−36.2‐21.14) | 0.4310 | −5 (−33.67‐36.04) | 0.7794 |
| Southern Latin America | 4.76 (−43.08‐92.82) | 0.8813 | −4.35 (−32.25‐35.02) | 0.8003 | −12.27 (−40.38‐29.09) | 0.5064 |
| Western Europe | −29.73 (−55.52‐11.02) | 0.1306 | −10.65 (−31.01‐15.7) | 0.3930 | −20.69 (−40.63‐5.95) | 0.1167 |
| Central Europe | −9.29 (−43.66‐46.03) | 0.6881 | 73.94 (32.9‐127.65) | 0.0001 | 76.59 (30.64‐138.71) | 0.0002 |
| Eastern Europe | 82.67 (9.19‐205.6) | 0.0218 | 110.33 (57.38‐181.08) | 0.0000 | 143.92 (76.26‐237.56) | 0.0000 |
| Central Asia | 144.91 (47.53‐306.55) | 0.0005 | 127.99 (71.31‐203.42) | 0.0000 | 160.04 (88.81‐258.15) | 0.0000 |
| Southeast Asia | 98.51 (20.59‐226.77) | 0.0070 | 38.41 (4.79‐82.8) | 0.0220 | 24.96 (−8.47‐70.61) | 0.1606 |
| East Asia | 52.04 (−17.33‐179.6) | 0.1777 | 7.18 (−24.18‐51.5) | 0.6947 | 23.8 (−16.03‐82.53) | 0.2811 |
| Oceania | 94.47 (17.38‐222.19) | 0.0098 | 119.74 (65.18‐192.31) | 0.0000 | 92.52 (39.85‐165.03) | 0.0001 |
| South Asia | −7.19 (−48.21‐66.34) | 0.8021 | 16.77 (−15.9‐62.14) | 0.3545 | 11.97 (−22.48‐61.72) | 0.5467 |
| Andean Latin America | 244.25 (84.76‐541.42) | 0.0001 | −12.94 (−38.72‐23.69) | 0.4393 | −31.53 (−53.8‐1.48) | 0.0592 |
| Caribbean | 99.31 (23.86‐220.7) | 0.0045 | 38.06 (5.61‐80.47) | 0.0183 | −0.97 (−26.64‐33.69) | 0.9494 |
| Central Latin America | 145.91 (46‐314.19) | 0.0007 | −1.85 (−26.67‐31.37) | 0.9000 | −26.83 (−47.21‐1.4) | 0.0606 |
| Tropical Latin America | 89.12 (−5.03‐276.59) | 0.0698 | 8.02 (−26.8‐59.4) | 0.6976 | −14.11 (−44.45‐32.81) | 0.4941 |
| North Africa and Middle East | 47.89 (−7.82‐137.28) | 0.1047 | 60.78 (23.1‐110) | 0.0005 | 37.33 (1.79‐85.3) | 0.0379 |
| Central Sub‐Saharan Africa | 62.25 (−7.39‐184.25) | 0.0907 | 46.66 (6.67‐101.65) | 0.0184 | −0.8 (−30.56‐41.7) | 0.9647 |
| Eastern Sub‐Saharan Africa | 57.28 (−9.41‐173.07) | 0.1077 | 4.25 (−23.59‐42.21) | 0.7930 | −26.72 (−48.22‐3.69) | 0.0792 |
| Southern Sub‐Saharan Africa | 18.97 (−31.52‐106.71) | 0.5377 | 66.3 (21.93‐126.82) | 0.0013 | 15.01 (−18.74‐62.78) | 0.4302 |
| Western Sub‐Saharan Africa | 72.56 (0.26‐197) | 0.0489 | 2.34 (−24.47‐38.67) | 0.8811 | −24.91 (−46.53‐5.45) | 0.0982 |
| SDI | −49.27 (−73.4 to −3.25) | 0.0394 | −74.02 (−81.81 to −62.88) | 0.0000 | −84.93 (−89.88 to −77.57) | 0.0000 |
Note: Pink means that the trend is negative (and when it turns red the trend is even worse).