Table 2.
Daily food intake according to the presence of anxiety and depression symptoms, COVIDInconfidentes, 2021.
| Total (%/95% CI) | Anxiety symptoms (%/95% CI)a | P-valueb | Depression symptoms (%/95% CI)a | P-valueb | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fresh/minimally processed foods | |||||
| Beans | 0.702 | 0.044∗ | |||
| Daily | 72.23 (67.24; 76.73) | 73.68 (63.88; 81.59) | 60.44 (46.76; 72.67) | ||
| Not daily | 27.77 (23.27; 32.76) | 26.32 (18.41; 36.12) | 39.56 (27.33; 53.24) | ||
| Nuts | 0.405 | 0.234 | |||
| Daily | 6.62 (3.96; 10.84) | 5.00 (2.51; 9.70) | 4.13 (1.92; 8.66) | ||
| Not daily | 93.38 (89.16; 96.04) | 95.00 (90.30; 97.49) | 95.87 (91.34; 98.08) | ||
| Vegetables | 0.131 | 0.005∗ | |||
| Daily | 56.95 (52.44; 61.34) | 48.06 (36.04; 60.31) | 41.08 (30.72; 53.77) | ||
| Not daily | 43.05 (38.66; 47.56) | 51.94 (39.69; 63.96) | 58.20 (46.23; 69.28) | ||
| Dark-green vegetables | 0.192 | 0.035∗ | |||
| Daily | 24.03 (19.74; 28.90) | 18.77 (13.65; 25.25) | 17.11 (11.97; 23.87) | ||
| Not daily | 75.97 (71.10; 80.26) | 81.23 (74.75; 86.35) | 82.89 (76.13; 88.03) | ||
| Fruits | 0.031∗ | 0.127 | |||
| Daily | 43.33 (38.33; 48.48) | 32.13 (23.45; 42.26) | 34.73 (24.60; 46.47) | ||
| Not daily | 56.67 (51.52; 61.67) | 67.87 (57.74; 76.55) | 65.27 (53.53; 75.40) | ||
| Red meat | 0.201 | 0.031∗ | |||
| Daily | 21.89 (18.27; 25.99) | 29.03 (16.96; 45.03) | 14.60 (9.72; 21.35) | ||
| Not daily | 78.11 (74.01; 81.73) | 70.97 (54.97; 83.04) | 85.40 (78.65; 90.28) | ||
| Chicken | 0.098 | 0.314 | |||
| Daily | 10.84 (7.47; 15.46) | 18.78 (7.73; 38.95) | 14.65 (8.51; 24.06) | ||
| Not daily | 89.16 (84.54; 92.53) | 81.22 (61.05; 92.27) | 85.35 (75.94; 91.49) | ||
| Fish | 0.429 | 0.979 | |||
| Daily | 0.84 (0.33; 2.12) | 1.34 (0.42; 4.22) | 0.86 (0.25; 2.93) | ||
| Not daily | 99.16 (97.88; 99.67) | 98.66 (95.78; 99.58) | 99.14 (97.07; 99.75) | ||
| Eggs | 0.311 | 0.597 | |||
| Daily | 17.45 (14.27; 21.16) | 20.33 (13.86; 28.82) | 19.34 (13.06; 27.67) | ||
| Not daily | 82.55 (78.84; 85.73) | 79.67 (71.18; 86.14) | 80.66 (72.33; 86.94) | ||
| Ultra-processed foods | |||||
| Soft drinks or artificial juice | 0.047∗ | 0.110 | |||
| Daily | 20.32 (16.32; 25.01) | 31.39 (18.87; 47.37) | 29.60 (18.00; 44.59) | ||
| Not daily | 79.68 (74.99; 83.68) | 68.61 (52.63; 81.13) | 70.40 (55.41; 82.00) | ||
| Chocolate drink or flavored yogurt | 0.208 | 0.764 | |||
| Daily | 7.68 (5.44; 10.73) | 5.67 (3.34; 9.45) | 6.99 (3.74; 12.70) | ||
| Not daily | 92.32 (89.27; 94.56) | 94.33 (90.55; 96.66) | 93.01 (87.30; 96.26) | ||
| Package cookie | 0.098 | 0.184 | |||
| Daily | 20.06 (16.12; 24.69) | 25.71 (18.13; 35.10) | 25.41 (18.01; 34.56) | ||
| Not daily | 79.94 (75.31; 83.88) | 74.29 (64.90; 81.87) | 74.59 (65.44; 81.99) | ||
| Package snack | 0.174 | 0.082 | |||
| Daily | 0.87 (0.45; 1.68) | 1.62 (0.57; 4.51) | 2.13 (0.66; 6.66) | ||
| Not daily | 99.13 (98.32; 99.55) | 98.38 (95.49; 99.43) | 97.87 (93.34; 99.34) | ||
| Noodles or instant soups | 0.014∗ | 0.017∗ | |||
| Daily | 1.24 (0.70; 2.19) | 3.14 (1.31; 7.35) | 3.65 (1.35; 9.50) | ||
| Not daily | 98.76 (97.81; 99.30) | 96.86 (92.65; 98.69) | 96.35 (90.50; 98.65) | ||
| Processed meat | 0.409 | 0.892 | |||
| Daily | 2.82 (1.93; 4.08) | 2.14 (0.98; 4.63) | 2.97 (1.26; 6.83) | ||
| Not daily | 97.18 (95.92; 98.07) | 97.86 (95.37; 99.02) | 97.03 (93.17; 98.74) | ||
| Frozen products | 0.364 | 0.836 | |||
| Daily | 1.45 (0.44; 4.69) | 0.80 (0.31; 2.01) | 1.72 (0.46; 6.13) | ||
| Not daily | 98.55 (95.31; 99.56) | 99.20 (97.99; 99.69) | 98.28 (93.87; 99.54) | ||
| Sweet bread | 0.068 | 0.134 | |||
| Daily | 10.37 (7.93; 13.45) | 13.79 (9.22; 20.12) | 13.97 (9.36; 20.35) | ||
| Not daily | 89.63 (86.55; 92.07) | 86.21 (79.88; 90.78) | 86.03 (79.65; 90.64) | ||
| Sweets | 0.125 | 0.432 | |||
| Daily | 7.97 (5.31; 11.80) | 10.94 (6.64; 17.51) | 9.82 (5.78; 16.21) | ||
| Not daily | 92.03 (88.20; 94.69) | 89.06 (82.49; 93.36) | 90.18 (83.79; 94.22) | ||
∗ P-values < 0.05.
a
Proportion and 95% confidence interval (95% CI)
b
Probability values.