Skip to main content
. 2021 Nov 3;3:100206. doi: 10.1016/j.fsisyn.2021.100206

Table 3.

Comparative summary of electrical and thermal microstructure alterations.

Gross and Histological alterations Lightning trauma Thermally altered bone References
Irregular longitudinal factures No Yes [22,35]
Transverse curvilinear fractures No Yes [22,35]
Soot and organic material deposition No Yes [22,35]
Colour changes No Yes [23,24,35]
Shape distortion and dimensional change No Yes [22,24,35]
Surface patination No Yes [22,35]
Thumbnail fractures No Yes [22,35]
Radiating micro-fracturing Yes Yes [20,43]
Circumferential micro-fracturing Yes Yes [35,43]
Circumferential irregular micro-fracturing Yes Yes [35,43]
Irregular micro-fracturing Yes Yes [35,44,45]

Summary of the observed bone histological alterations is presented comparing occurrences observed in the high impulse current experiments and similarities described in burnt bone literature as characteristic of heat-induced skeletal modifications.