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. 2021 Dec 27;15:80. doi: 10.1186/s13034-021-00429-8

Table 3.

Risk factors associated with the prevalence of depression and anxiety symptoms

Depressive symptoms Anxiety symptoms
OR 95% CI P OR 95% CI P
Age 1.040 1.008–1.073 0.014
Gender
 Male 1 1
 Female 1.226 1.154–1.303 0.000 1.174 1.105–1.247 0.000
Region
 Rural 1 1
 Urban 1.118 1.047–1.194 0.001 1.100 1.030–1.174 0.005
Parental relationship
 Harmony 1 1
 Conflict 2.318 2.048–2.623 0.000 2.969 2.630–3.353 0.000
 Single-parent family 2.039 1.893–2.197 0.000 2.526 2.348–2.717 0.000