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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: AIDS. 2022 Feb 1;36(2):237–347. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000003107

Table 4.

Repeated measures logistic regression of cardiovascular risk scores with frailty in WIHS women a,b,c

HIV− (n=1,718 study visits, 185 frail visits) HIV+ (n=4,546 study visits, 494 frail visits)
OR 95% CI P a OR 95% CI P a
Cardiovascular risk scores, continuous
 ATP-III FRS, % (unadjusted) 1.06 1.02, 1.10 0.003 1.05 1.02, 1.08 <0.001
 ATP-III FRS, % (adjusted) 1.02 0.98, 1.07 0.32 1.04 1.01, 1.07 0.009
 ACC/AHA PCE, % (unadjusted) 1.03 1.02, 1.04 <0.001 1.02 1.01, 1.03 <0.001
 ACC/AHA PCE, % (adjusted) 1.02 1.00, 1.03 0.01 1.01 1.00, 1.02 0.07
Cardiovascular risk scores, strata
ATP-III FRS, %
 Low risk (<10%) Ref Ref
 Moderate risk (10–20%) (unadjusted) 1.19 0.46, 3.05 0.72 1.23 0.76, 2.00 0.40
 Moderate risk (10–20%) (adjusted) 0.83 0.33, 2.09 0.69 1.11 0.68, 1.81 0.67
 High risk (>20%) (unadjusted) 1.65 0.48, 5.62 0.42 0.78 0.19, 3.24 0.73
 High risk (>20%)(adjusted) 1.03 0.30, 3.49 0.96 0.86 0.23, 3.20 0.82
ACC/AHA PCE, %
 Low risk (<7.5%) Ref Ref
 High risk (≥7.5%) (unadjusted) 1.77 1.29, 2.43 <0.001 1.52 1.22, 1.90 <0.001
 High risk (≥7.5%) (adjusted) 1.43 1.02, 2.00 0. 04 1.36 1.08, 1.71 0.01

ACC/AHA PCE: American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association pooled cohort equations; ATP-III FRS: Adult Treatment Program III Framingham risk score; CI: confidence interval; HIV: human immunodeficiency virus; OR: odds ratio; WIHS: Women’s Interagency HIV Study

a

Adjusted analyses include as covariates: education, income, cholesterol medication use, HCV serostatus, and in HIV+ participants, CD4 count, ART therapy and suppressed HIV viral load

b

ATP-III FRS and ACC/AHA PCE are in women 20–79 and 40–79 years of age, respectively

c

ACC/AHA PCE were available for 1,432 (83%) HIV− and 4,029 (89%) HIV+ study visits