Table 4.
HIV− (n=1,718 study visits, 185 frail visits) | HIV+ (n=4,546 study visits, 494 frail visits) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR | 95% CI | P a | OR | 95% CI | P a | |
Cardiovascular risk scores, continuous | ||||||
ATP-III FRS, % (unadjusted) | 1.06 | 1.02, 1.10 | 0.003 | 1.05 | 1.02, 1.08 | <0.001 |
ATP-III FRS, % (adjusted) | 1.02 | 0.98, 1.07 | 0.32 | 1.04 | 1.01, 1.07 | 0.009 |
ACC/AHA PCE, % (unadjusted) | 1.03 | 1.02, 1.04 | <0.001 | 1.02 | 1.01, 1.03 | <0.001 |
ACC/AHA PCE, % (adjusted) | 1.02 | 1.00, 1.03 | 0.01 | 1.01 | 1.00, 1.02 | 0.07 |
Cardiovascular risk scores, strata | ||||||
ATP-III FRS, % | ||||||
Low risk (<10%) | Ref | Ref | ||||
Moderate risk (10–20%) (unadjusted) | 1.19 | 0.46, 3.05 | 0.72 | 1.23 | 0.76, 2.00 | 0.40 |
Moderate risk (10–20%) (adjusted) | 0.83 | 0.33, 2.09 | 0.69 | 1.11 | 0.68, 1.81 | 0.67 |
High risk (>20%) (unadjusted) | 1.65 | 0.48, 5.62 | 0.42 | 0.78 | 0.19, 3.24 | 0.73 |
High risk (>20%)(adjusted) | 1.03 | 0.30, 3.49 | 0.96 | 0.86 | 0.23, 3.20 | 0.82 |
ACC/AHA PCE, % | ||||||
Low risk (<7.5%) | Ref | Ref | ||||
High risk (≥7.5%) (unadjusted) | 1.77 | 1.29, 2.43 | <0.001 | 1.52 | 1.22, 1.90 | <0.001 |
High risk (≥7.5%) (adjusted) | 1.43 | 1.02, 2.00 | 0. 04 | 1.36 | 1.08, 1.71 | 0.01 |
ACC/AHA PCE: American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association pooled cohort equations; ATP-III FRS: Adult Treatment Program III Framingham risk score; CI: confidence interval; HIV: human immunodeficiency virus; OR: odds ratio; WIHS: Women’s Interagency HIV Study
Adjusted analyses include as covariates: education, income, cholesterol medication use, HCV serostatus, and in HIV+ participants, CD4 count, ART therapy and suppressed HIV viral load
ATP-III FRS and ACC/AHA PCE are in women 20–79 and 40–79 years of age, respectively
ACC/AHA PCE were available for 1,432 (83%) HIV− and 4,029 (89%) HIV+ study visits