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. 2020 Sep 30;52(1):304–316. doi: 10.1044/2020_LSHSS-20-00041

Table 5.

Means and standard deviations of multilinguistic coding variables by group.

Variables CHL
M (SD)
CNH
M (SD)
Percentage of words with > 1 misspelling 55.00 (23.18) 51.05 (22.43)
Phonological awareness errors a 0.20 (0.20) 0.19 (0.18)
Orthographic pattern knowledge errors a 0.46 (0.14) 0.44 (0.13)
Mental grapheme representations errors a 0.18 (0.13) 0.27 (0.15)
Morphological knowledge errors a 0.02 (0.02) 0.02 (0.02)
Semantic knowledge errors a 0.08 (0.06) 0.08 (0.06)
Other errors a 0.05 (0.19) 0.01 (0.02)

Note. CHL = children with hearing loss; CNH = children with normal hearing.

a

Reported in proportion.