Table 2.
Differences in Motivational Factors According to Smoking Status (N=152)
| Variable | Never Smokinga (n=82) | Quit Smokingb (n=47) | Current Smokingc (n=23) | F (p) | Post-Hoc Test |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Self-efficacy | 4.58±0.91 | 4.75±0.80 | 4.04±0.83 | 5.23 (0.006) | a,b>c |
| Perceived benefit | 5.77±0.69 | 5.99±0.59 | 5.34±0.85 | 4.92 (0.009)† | b>c |
| Perceived barrier | 3.54±0.87 | 3.59±0.95 | 4.08±0.98 | 3.28 (0.004) | a,b<c |
| Emotional salience | 3.70±0.48 | 3.50±0.56 | 3.58±0.46 | 1.16 (0.318) | |
| Autonomous motivation | 5.33±1.29 | 5.82±1.17 | 4.77±1.06 | 8.77 (<0.001)† | b>a,c |
| Controlled motivation | 4.00±1.59 | 3.50±0.56 | 3.58±0.46 | 0.14 (0.874)† |
Notes: Data are Mean±SD values; †Ranked ANCOVA.