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. 2020 Fall;19(3):ar39. doi: 10.1187/cbe.19-10-0193

TABLE 2.

Descriptive statistics for group equivalency measuresa

Measure of group equivalence Treatment Participants (n) Mean (%) SD (%) t(df), p
Exam 1 Closed book 107 82.3 9.0 0.73(147), 0.47
Open book 42 81.1 7.8
LCTSR Closed book 89 79.0 17.1 0 < 0.01(117), 1.00
Open book 27 79.0 16.4
BKA Closed book 91 43.9 11.9 0.11(114), 0.92
Open book 28 44.2 14.5

aNot all students completed all pretests. Numbers of participants from each treatment are indicated. Independent samples t tests reveal no differences between groups, as indicated.