Figure 5.
The hypothetic model of immune dysregulation and increased ROS that induces renal injuries in patients with severe COVID-19
(A) Pathways are displayed in square boxes, proteins are displayed in circles, while metabolites are displayed in hexagons. The Z score of the activity of a pathway is displayed as dots beside the respective pathway in a red (for serum) or blue (for urine) box, with its size representing the log10(p value) of each pathway and its color representing the Z score value. Relative protein or metabolite expression is labeled beside the respective molecule. aRho, regulation of actin-based motility by Rho.
(B) Serum DEPs involved in the acute phase response and leukocyte extravasation signaling.
(C) Serum DEPs involved in the coagulation system.
(D) Serum DEPs involved in the actin cytoskeleton and Rho signaling.
(E) Urine DEPs involved in the ephrin receptor signaling, sphingosine-1-phosphate signaling, and adrenomedullin signaling. The relative expression values of proteins are shown in the pie chart.