TABLE 3.

How causal loop diagrams were created (Canada, 2021).

First Author/Citation	Data used for CLD creation			Process used for CLD creation
	Primary data	Secondary data	Researcher knowledge	Researcher created only	Researcher created with stakeholder refinement	GMB with Stakeholders
Allender [47]	✓					✓
Araz [45]		✓		✓
Bensberg [35]	✓			✓
Bradley [34]			✓	✓
Brereton [28]		✓		✓
Brown [48]	✓					✓
Burrell [36]	✓	✓		✓
Clarke [37]	✓	✓		✓
Crielaard [26]	✓	✓		✓
Eker [27]	✓					✓
Gerritsen [41]	✓					✓
Hassmiller Lich [46]	✓					✓
Jalali [38]	✓	✓		✓
Klement [29]		✓		✓
Knai [30]		✓		✓
Maitland [42]	✓					✓
Osman [31]	✓					✓
Owen [39]	✓				✓
Parmar [40]	✓	✓			✓
Riley [43]	✓					✓
Sahin [32]	✓	✓				✓
Swierad [44]	✓					✓
Urwannachotima [33]	✓					✓