Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addict Behav. 2021 Nov 14;126:107179. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2021.107179

Table 1.

Participant characteristics, overall and by legal age of tobacco purchase, no. (%).

Total sample (N = 4,351) Under age 21 (N = 2,885) Age 21 and above (N = 1,430)
Age (N = 4,315)
 13–20 2885 (66.9) 2885 (100.0)
 21–24 1430 (33.1) 1430 (100.0)
Sex (N = 4,314)
 Male 1402 (32.5) 870 (30.2) 532 (37.2)
 Female 2816 (65.3) 1940 (67.3) 876 (61.3)
 Non-binary/Other 96 (2.2) 74 (2.6) 22 (1.4)
LGBTQ (N = 4,310)
 Yes 773 (17.9) 566 (19.6) 207 (14.5)
 No 3537 (82.1) 2314 (80.3) 1223 (85.5)
Race/ethnicity (N = 4,315)
 AA/Black, non-Hispanic 598 (13.8) 390 (13.5) 208 (14.6)
 Asian/ Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, non-Hispanic 207 (4.8) 132 (4.6) 75 (5.2)
 Hispanic, non-AA/black 657 (15.2) 453 (15.7) 204 (14.3)
 Other/multiracial, non-Hispanic 263 (6.1) 178 (6.2) 85 (5.9)
 White, non-Hispanic 2590 (60.0) 1732 (60.0) 858 (60.0)
US region (N = 4,299)
 Northeast 902 (21.0) 589 (20.5) 313 (22.0)
 Midwest 911 (21.2) 632 (21.9) 279 (19.6)
 South 1495 (34.8) 981 (34.1) 514 (36.2)
 West 981 (22.8) 669 (23.2) 312 (22.0)
 U.S. Territories 10 (0.2) 7 (0.2) 3 (0.2)
Mother’s education (N = 4,298)
 Completed high school or below 986 (22.9) 489 (49.0) 509 (51.0)
Started college 601 (14.0) 292 (47.9) 317 (52.0)
 Completed college (2- or 4-year degree) 1420 (33.0) 742 (51.8) 690 (48.2)
 Graduate or professional degree 883 (20.5) 425 (48.0) 460 (52.0)
 Don’t know 408 (9.5) 210 (51.2) 200 (48.8)
E-cigarette ever users (N = 4,315) 2167 (50.2) 1442 (49.9) 725 (50.7)

Note: Due to missing data, percentages reported out of number of responses.