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. 2021 Dec 23;16:8279–8303. doi: 10.2147/IJN.S340180

Table 6.

Biodistribution of OXA in Major Organs (n=3)

Time (h) Heart Liver
Free OXA (µg/g) L-OXA (µg/g) ES-SSL-OXA (µg/g) Free OXA (µg/g) L-OXA (µg/g) ES-SSL-OXA (µg/g)
0.5 8.59 ± 0.06 9.23 ± 1.16 11.31 ± 0.63*# 14.00 ± 0.30 20.62 ± 0.94*** 24.94 ± 0.44***###
1 10.27 ± 0.44 12.59 ± 0.18** 10.61 ± 0.69## 12.49 ± 0.56 21.58 ± 0.92*** 23.10 ± 0.38***
2 6.79 ± 0.40 9.05 ± 0.87* 8.97 ± 0.61* 12.50 ± 0.58 20.15 ± 0.15*** 24.08 ± 1.03***##
4 5.55 ± 0.45 8.15 ± 0.24** 9.77 ± 0.56***# 10.91 ± 1.56 17.93 ± 1.77** 23.17 ± 0.34***#
6 4.22 ± 0.14 8.33 ± 0.40*** 8.91 ± 0.56*** 8.87 ± 0.40 16.62 ± 2.31** 22.36 ± 1.26***#
8 3.26 ± 0.34 4.56 ± 0.30** 5.38 ± 0.27***# 7.06 ± 0.44 14.00 ± 1.16*** 20.92 ± 0.92***###
12 ND 4.80 ± 0.20 4.71 ± 0.54 ND 12.67 ± 0.65 19.91 ± 1.29###
24 ND 3.27 ± 0.20 3.72 ± 0.22 ND 9.41 ± 0.69 14.92 ± 0.90###
36 ND ND 3.75 ± 0.17 ND ND 8.00 ± 0.66
48 ND ND ND ND ND 3.49 ± 0.60
Time (h) Spleen Lungs
Free OXA
(µg/g)
L-OXA
(µg/g)
ES-SSL-OXA
(µg/g)
Free OXA
(µg/g)
L-OXA
(µg/g)
ES-SSL-OXA
(µg/g)
0.5 14.27 ± 0.44 14.39 ± 0.24 16.71 ± 0.69**## 4.60 ± 0.13 6.14 ± 0.90 8.54 ± 1.29**
1 13.40 ± 0.80 15.04 ± 0.61 21.58 ± 1.53***### 3.70 ± 0.22 4.02 ± 0.89 5.05 ± 0.82
2 13.21 ± 0.22 14.41 ± 0.46 18.42 ± 1.09***## 4.35 ± 0.63 4.28 ± 0.38 4.80 ± 0.47
4 10.35 ± 1.53 15.23 ± 2.08* 17.37 ± 1.31** 4.98 ± 0.18 4.81 ± 0.20 5.56 ± 0.51
6 10.56 ± 0.56 11.19 ± 0.27 13.57 ± 1.08**# 4.54 ± 0.90 5.71 ± 1.04 6.47 ± 0.53
8 4.81 ± 0.33 11.07 ± .63*** 11.84 ± 1.19*** 3.94 ± 0.12 3.63 ± 0.02 4.72 ± 0.44*##
12 ND 8.52 ± 0.29 9.73 ± 1.25 ND 2.56 ± 0.09 4.66 ± 0.69##
24 ND 4.46 ± 0.21 7.46 ± 1.82# ND 1.47 ± 0.67 4.61 ± 0.61###
36 ND ND 6.80 ± 1.06 ND ND ND
48 ND ND 5.13 ± 0.49 ND ND ND
Time (h) Kidneys
Free OXA
(µg/g)
L-OXA
(µg/g)
ES-SSL-OXA
(µg/g)
0.5 8.73 ± 0.45 5.52 ± 0.31*** 5.20 ± 0.75***
1 4.02 ± 0.61 4.97 ± 0.44 8.37 ± 0.63***###
2 2.85 ± 0.27 4.63 ± 0.22* 7.66 ± 0.78***###
4 2.36 ± 0.70 9.50 ± 0.86*** 6.93 ± 0.21***##
6 2.84 ± 0.25 6.88 ± 0.72*** 4.47 ± 0.45*##
8 2.65 ± 0.12 5.90 ± 1.31* 5.39 ± 0.71*
12 ND 5.96 ± 0.97 5.50 ± 0.22
24 ND 5.73 ± 1.04 6.63 ± 0.24
36 ND ND 3.73 ± 0.10
48 ND ND 2.36 ± 0.37

Notes: *p  <  0.05, **p <  0.01, ***p < 0.001 compared to the Free OXA group; #p < 0.05, ##p < 0.01, ###p <  0.001 compared to L-OXA group.