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. 2021 Jul 2;293:391–398. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2021.06.073

Table 1.

Prevalence of Anxiety in People with and without Covid-19 based on Continents/WHO regions.

Type of people Continents/WHO regions Effect size and 95% interval Test of null (2-Tail)
Prevalence Lower limit Upper limit Z-value P-value
Patients with Covid-19 Continent America 0.315 0.190 0.475 -2.257 0.024
Asia 0.283 0.203 0.380 -4.147 0.000
Europe 0.546 0.425 0.662 0.743 0.458
WHO EMRO 0.882 0.014 1.000 0.630 0.529
EURO 0.546 0.425 0.662 0.743 0.458
PAHO 0.315 0.190 0.475 -2.257 0.024
WPRO 0.253 0.182 0.339 -5.102 0.000
People without Covid-19 Continent Africa 0.618 0.570 0.664 4.739 0.000
America 0.349 0.277 0.429 -3.629 0.000
Asia 0.245 0.207 0.289 -9.929 0.000
Europe 0.307 0.228 0.400 -3.918 0.000
WHO AFRO 0.618 0.570 0.664 4.739 0.000
EMRO 0.423 0.312 0.543 -1.252 0.210
EURO 0.359 0.261 0.470 -2.468 0.014
PAHO 0.349 0.277 0.429 -3.629 0.000
SEARO 0.373 0.311 0.439 -3.690 0.000
WPRO 0.160 0.127 0.200 -11.992 0.000