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. 2021 Jul 2;293:391–398. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2021.06.073

Table 2.

Prevalence of Anxiety in People without Covid-19 based on Occupation.

Occupations Effect size and 95% interval Test of null (2-Tail) Heterogeneity
Number Studies Point estimate Lower limit Upper limit Z-value P-value Q-value df (Q) P-value I-squared
Non-Medical Workers 7 0.559 0.296 0.794 0.423 0.672 3781.885 6 0.00 99.84
Ordinary people 49 0.308 0.257 0.366 -6.177 0.000 8549.950 48 0.00 99.44
Patients(Other than Covid-19) 5 0.386 0.249 0.543 -1.428 0.153 96.879 4 0.00 95.87
Pregnant 11 0.341 0.211 0.501 -1.949 0.051 1470.393 10 0.00 99.32
Student 23 0.307 0.222 0.409 -3.583 0.000 3846.449 22 0.00 99.43
Other 4 0.482 0.235 0.518 0.923 0.356 45.220 3 0.00 93.37