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. 2021 Sep 24;3(12 Suppl):S149–S164. doi: 10.1016/j.cjco.2021.09.010

Table 1.

Counting Indigenous people across Canada based on 2016 Canadian Census

Territory or Province Nunavut NWT Yukon BC AB SK MB ON QB NB NS PEI NL & Labrador
Provincial/territorial population of Indigenous people. n 30,550 20,860 8195 270,585 258,640 175,015 223,310 374,395 182,890 29,380 51,495 2740 45,725
Indigenous people, % of provincial/territorial population 85.9 50.7 23.3 5.9 6.5 16 18 2.8 2.3 4 5.7 1.9 8.9
Provincial/territorial Indigenous people, % of Indigenous people in Canada 1.8 1.2 0.5 16.2 15.5 10.5 13.3 22.4 10.9 1.8 3.1 1.6 2.7
First Nations people, n (%)of Indigenous people in province/territory 190
(0.6)
13,185
(63.2)
6690
(81.6)
172,520
(63.8)
136,585
(53)
114,570
(65.5)
130,585
(58.5)
236,680
(63.2)
92,655
(50.7)
17,575
(60)
25,830
(50.2)
1875
(68.4)
28,375
(62.1)
Métis, n (%) of Indigenous people in province/territory 165 (0.5) 3390
(16.3)
1015
(12.4)
89,450
(33.1)
114,375
(44.2)
57,880
(33.1)
89,360 (40) 120,585
(32.2)
69,360
(37.9)
10,200
(34.7)
23,310
(45.3)
710 (26) 7790 (17)
Inuit, n (%) of Indigenous people in province/territory 30,140 (98.7) 4080 (19.6) 225 (2.7) 1615 (0.6) 2500 (1) 360 (0.2) 610 (0.3) 3860 (1) 13,945 (7.6) 385 (1.3) 795 (1.5) 75 (2.7) 6450 (14)

AB, Alberta; BC, British Columbia; MB, Manitoba; NS, Nova Scotia; NB, New Brunswick; NL, Newfoundland; NWT, Northwest Territories; ON, Ontario; PEI, Prince Edward Island; QB, Quebec; SK, Saskatchewan.