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. 1999 Oct 25;1999(4):CD003274. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003274

Wong 1994.

Methods Setting: UK, hospital outpatient clinic 
 Randomisation: yes, method not stated 
 Allocation concealment: unclear 
 Design: parallel 
 Intervention period: 2 weeks 
 Masking: double blind 
 Excluded: not stated 
 Withdrawals: stated 
 Baseline characteristics: comparable 
 Jadad score=3
Participants 19 adults 
 Mean age: budesonide 30 years, placebo 31years 
 Inclusion criteria: 
 Clinical diagnosis of asthma 
 FEV1 (% predicted) >65 
 15% or greater increase in FEV1 after inhaled beta2 agonist 
 Histamine BHR (PC20 FEV1) < 4 micromols 
 Positive skin prick test to cat fur, grass pollen or house dust mite 
 Exclusion criteria: 
 Treatment other than beta2 agonist 
 Smokers within last 5 years
Interventions 1. BUD 400mcg 2xdaily (800mcg/d) 
 2. Placebo 2xdaily
3. BUD 400 mcg2xdaily (800 mcg/d)+ terbutaline 1000 mcg/d
4. Terbutaline 1000 mcg/d
Delivery device: Turbohaler DPI
Outcomes Change in FEV1 compared to baseline 
 Change in morning PEFR compared to baseline 
 Change in evening PEFR compared to baseline 
 Change in allergen BHR (PC20 FEV1) compared to baseline 
 Change in histamine BHR (PD20 FEV1) compared to baseline 
 Change in daytime asthma symptom score compared to baseline 
 Change in daily beta2 agonist use compared to baseline 
 Withdrawal due to asthma exacerbation 
 Incidence of oropharyngeal side effects
Notes No reply from author to clarify details of randomisation method. 
 2 intervention groups received either BUD+terbutaline or terbutaline alone. The results for these groups have not been considered in this meta‐analysis. 
 Allergen challenge, diary card PEFR, symptom scores and beta2 agonist use were reported using medians and ranges and analysed using non‐parametric methods. The data has therefore not been used in the meta‐analysis. 
 Histamine challenge data not log transformed prior to analysis.
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Allocation concealment? Unclear risk B ‐ Unclear