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. 2021 Dec 13;6(4):e30603. doi: 10.2196/30603

Table 1.

Characteristics of the participants in focus groups (n=28).

Characteristics Total diabetes participants (n=28) Total T1Da participants (n=18) Total T2Db participants (n=10)
Country, n (%)

Spain (adults) 20 (71) 10 (56) 10 (100)

Italy (adolescents) 8 (29) 8 (44) c
Age range (years)

Spain (adults) 22-75 22-54 35-75

Italy (adolescents) 14-17 14-17
Gender, n (%)

Spain (adults)


Female 11 (39) 5 (28) 6 (60)


Male 9 (32) 5 (28) 4 (40)

Italy (adolescents)


Female 3 (11) 3 (17)


Male 5 (18) 5 (28)
Educations, n (%)

Spain (adults)


Primary education 1 (34) 1 (6)


Secondary school 3 (11) 3 (30)


Medium/high technical education 4 (14) 1 (6) 3 (30)


Undergraduate 5 (18) 2 (11) 3 (30)


University degree 7 (25) 6 (33) 1 (10)

Italy (adolescents)


High school 8 (29) 8 (44) 8 (29)
Civil status, n (%)

Spain (adults)


Married/living with partner 7 (35) 4 (40) 3 (30)


Separated or divorced 5 (25) 1 (10) 4 (40)


Single 6 (30) 5 (50) 1 (10)


Widow 2 (10) 2 (20)
Employment status, n (%)

Spain (adults)


Employed 5 (25) 4 (40) 1 (10)


Unemployed 5 (25) 3 (30) 2 (20)


Retired 8 (40) 1 (10) 7 (70)


Student 2 (10) 2 (20)

aT1D: type 1 diabetes.

bT2D: type 2 diabetes.

cNot applicable.