Table 1.
Weighted, unadjusted population estimates for sociodemographic and health-related characteristics of wearable users willing to share data with providers and with family or friends, HINTS 2019a (N=1300).
| Characteristics | Users, n (weighted %, SE) | |||
|
|
Wearable users (N=1300) | Willing to share data with providers (n=1033b) | Willing to share data with family or friends (n=853c) | |
| Sex | ||||
|
|
Men | 486 (44.97, 2.08) | 387 (44.44, 2.24) | 310 (44.68, 2.62) |
|
|
Women | 787 (55.03, 2.08) | 630 (55.56, 2.24) | 527 (55.32, 2.62) |
| Age (years) | ||||
|
|
18-34 | 272 (33.62, 2.08) | 234 (36.42, 2.46) | 211 (36.87, 3.03) |
|
|
35-49 | 339 (30.48, 1.85) | 265 (29.82, 2.32) | 237 (30.62, 2.49) |
|
|
50-64 | 411 (26.37, 1.88) | 315 (24.81, 2.11) | 245 (23.91, 2.3) |
|
|
≥65 | 257 (9.53, 0.81) | 205 (8.95, 0.87) | 152 (8.6, 0.97) |
| Race and ethnicity | ||||
|
|
White, non-Hispanic | 788 (64.69, 1.83) | 645 (66.21, 2.03) | 533 (66.04, 2.6) |
|
|
Black, non-Hispanic | 141 (8.86, 1.19) | 114 (9.26, 1.54) | 96 (9.82, 1.92) |
|
|
Hispanic | 169 (17.66, 1.64) | 129 (16.29, 1.81) | 103 (15.93, 1.86) |
|
|
Other race or ethnicity | 106 (8.79, 1.18) | 78 (8.24, 1.32) | 70 (8.21, 1.47) |
| Education | ||||
|
|
College graduate or postgraduate | 796 (42.55, 1.97) | 647 (43.98, 2.41) | 541 (43.69, 2.63) |
|
|
Technical, vocational, or some college | 344 (42.45, 2.38) | 276 (43.38, 2.84) | 220 (41.83, 3.1) |
|
|
High school graduate or less | 130 (15, 2.07) | 90 (12.64, 2.05) | 76 (14.48, 2.57) |
| Annual household income (US $) | ||||
|
|
≥100,000 | 526 (38.26, 2.25) | 424 (38.41, 2.17) | 357 (39.39, 2.76) |
|
|
75,000-99,999 | 211 (17.72, 1.56) | 175 (19.18, 1.94) | 138 (17.5, 2.1) |
|
|
50,000-74,999 | 219 (16.18, 1.58) | 176 (16.02, 1.74) | 142 (16.33, 2.03) |
|
|
35,000-49,999 | 142 (13.8, 1.81) | 105 (12.6, 2.1) | 96 (13.38, 2.22) |
|
|
<35,000 | 192 (14.04, 1.77) | 145 (13.79, 1.82) | 112 (13.4, 1.85) |
| Geographic area | ||||
|
|
Urban | 1196 (88.07, 1.91) | 951 (88.25, 2.26) | 780 (86.07, 2.65) |
|
|
Rural | 104 (11.93, 1.91) | 82 (11.75, 2.26) | 73 (13.93, 2.65) |
| Perceived health status | ||||
|
|
Poor or fair | 113 (10.35, 1.65) | 85 (9.67, 1.85) | 51 (7.42, 2.1) |
|
|
Good | 1174 (89.65, 1.65) | 938 (90.33, 1.85) | 793 (92.58d, 2.1) |
| Health self-efficacy | ||||
|
|
Lower | 278 (22.85, 1.97) | 209 (20.32, 2.17) | 161 (18.54, 2.33) |
|
|
Higher | 1006 (77.15, 1.97) | 813 (79.68, 2.17) | 683 (81.46e, 2.33) |
| Regular health care provider | ||||
|
|
No | 379 (35.27, 2.28) | 288 (33.6, 2.74) | Not examinedf |
|
|
Yes | 904 (64.73, 2.28) | 735 (66.4, 2.74) | Not examinedf |
| Trust health information from physician | ||||
|
|
Lower | 321 (24.45, 1.9) | 226 (20.96, 2.24) | Not examinedf |
|
|
Higher | 955 (75.55, 1.9) | 794 (79.04g, 2.24) | Not examinedf |
| Trust health information from family or friends | ||||
|
|
Lower | 1167 (90.89, 1.64) | Not examinedh | 772 (89.55, 2.42) |
|
|
Higher | 89 (9.11, 1.64) | Not examinedh | 66 (10.45, 2.42) |
| BMI | ||||
|
|
18.5-24.9 (normal) | 389 (30.56, 1.92) | 313 (30.28, 2.34) | 263 (30.09, 2.39) |
|
|
25-29.9 (overweight) | 472 (38.87, 2.44) | 374 (39.45, 2.93) | 321 (40.46, 3.1) |
|
|
≥30 (obese) | 395 (30.57, 2.15) | 318 (30.27, 2.41) | 244 (29.45, 2.78) |
| Multimorbidity | ||||
|
|
0 conditions | 545 (46.29, 2.3) | 429 (46.04, 2.83) | 368 (47.62, 3.02) |
|
|
1 condition | 398 (31.56, 2.31) | 320 (31.46, 2.6) | 271 (33.35, 3.02) |
|
|
≥2 conditions | 326 (22.15, 2.02) | 263 (22.5, 2.55) | 193 (19.03, 2.38) |
| Level of physical activity | ||||
|
|
Lower | 674 (51.46, 2.18) | 521 (47.97, 2.53) | 430 (47.06, 2.81) |
|
|
Higher | 595 (48.54, 2.18) | 490 (52.03i, 2.53) | 408 (52.94j, 2.81) |
aHINTS 2019: Health Information National Trends Survey 5, Cycle 3.
bA total of 18 wearable users had missing data for willingness to share wearable data with providers, therefore the denominator for weighted percentages in this column is 1282.
cA total of 22 wearable users had missing data for willingness to share wearable data with family or friends, therefore the denominator for weighted percentages in this column is 1278.
dχ21=5.9; P=.02.
eχ21=7.2; P=.01.
fProvider-specific variables were not examined in the model predicting willingness to share wearable data with family or friends (see section Statistical Analysis).
gχ21=8.0; P=.007.
hFamily or friend-specific variables were not examined in the model predicting willingness to share wearable data with providers (see section Statistical Analysis).
iχ21=12.5; P<.001.
jχ21=7.6; P=.008.