Table 4.

Summary of program details.

Program name or first author; country; host institution; specialty; program length	Program setting					Curriculum delivery methods
	Medical school	Academic hospital	National	International	Didactic		Workshop	Case-based	Discussion	Experiential learning	Web-based
Artificial Intelligence Journal Club; United States; American College of Radiology; Radiology; monthly for 1 hour [63]				✓								✓
Educational Summit; United States; Duke University Medical Center; NSa; <1 day [62]	✓				✓				✓
Health Care by Numbers; United States; New York University; NS; 3 years [61]	✓				✓							✓
Joint course-based program; France; Gustave Roussy with École des Ponts ParisTech and CentraleSupélec; NS; NRb [59]	✓				✓
Fellowship; United States; Emory University School of Medicine; Radiology; NR [59]		✓								✓
Fellowship; United States; Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania; Imaging Informatics; NR [59]		✓								✓
Elective courses; United States; Carle Illinois College of Medicine; NS; NR [59]	✓				✓					✓
Introduction to Comparative Effectiveness Research and Big Data Analytics for Radiology; United States; New York University School of Medicine; medical imaging; 2 days [50]				✓	✓		✓	✓
Kinnear; United States; University of Cincinnati; NS; <1 day [49]			✓				✓	✓	✓	✓
Computing for Medicine certificate program; Canada; University of Toronto, Faculty of Medicine; NS; 2 years [43]	✓				✓					✓
The National Autonomous University of Mexico, Faculty of Medicine, biomedical informatics education; Mexico; University of Mexico’s Faculty of Medicine; NS; 2 one-semester courses [39]	✓				✓							✓
Formalized bioinformatics education; United States; Baylor Scott and White Medical Center; medical imaging; NR [35]		✓			✓
National Cancer Institute–Food and Drug Administration Information Exchange and Data Transformation fellowship in oncology data science; United States; National Cancer Institute; medical imaging; NR [32]		✓			✓

^aNS: specialty not specified.

^bNR: not reported.