. 2022 Jan;112(1):144–153. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2021.306540

TABLE 1—

Description of Violence Outcomes in 13 US Cities: March–July 2018, 2019, and 2020

Outcome and Year	Total No. Incidents	Total No. Incidents per 100 000 Population	Total No. Zip Codes
Firearm violence
2018	2526	14.6	520
2019	2667	15.4	520
2020	3356	19.4	520
Aggravated assault
2018	34 229	197.7	520
2019	34 567	199.7	520
2020	35 763	206.6	520
Homicide^a
2018	909	5.8	465
2019	957	6.1	465
2020	1195	7.6	465
Robbery
2018	20 004	115.5	520
2019	18 829	108.8	520
2020	14 894	86.0	520
Rape^b
2018	2397	19.6	335
2019	2346	19.2	335
2020	1631	13.3	335

Note. The 13 US cities were Baltimore, MD; Boston, MA; Chicago, IL; Cincinnati, OH; Dallas, TX; Denver, CO; Detroit, MI; Los Angeles, CA; Milwaukee, WI; Philadelphia, PA; Phoenix, AZ; San Francisco, CA; and Seattle, WA.

^{^a}

Seattle and San Francisco were excluded because of missing outcome data or low counts (< 5 citywide).

^{^b}

Boston, Dallas, Denver, Detroit, Milwaukee, and Seattle were excluded because of missing outcome data or low counts (< 5 citywide).