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. 2021 Dec 14;8:784869. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2021.784869

Table 1.

Effect of eggshell temperature (EST) during late incubation [≥E17–E19.5; 37.8°C (control) or 36.7°C (lower)] and/or feeding strategy after hatch [immediate access to feed and water (early) or 51–54-h deprivation (delayed)] on mortality of broilers during 2 weeks following necrotic enteritis induced at d 21 post hatch (LSmeans ± SEM).

N a Died (%) Culled (%) Total mortalityb (%)
EST
Control 16 9.9 4.9 14.8
Lower 16 15.0 3.1 18.1
SEM 2.75 1.76 3.12
Feeding strategy
Early 16 10.6 2.6 13.1
Delayed 16 14.3 5.4 19.7
SEM 2.75 1.76 3.12
EST × Feeding strategy
Control × Early 8 7.9 2.5 10.4
Control × Delayed 8 11.9 7.3 19.2
Lower × Early 8 13.3 2.6 15.9
Lower × Delayed 8 16.7 3.5 20.2
SEM 3.89 2.49 4.38
P -values
EST 0.56 0.48 0.68
Feeding strategy 0.11 0.39 0.06
EST × Feeding strategy 0.28 0.47 0.46
a

Number of pens.

b

Total mortality = died + culled.