Specific interaction between WA and WB chains of tiger salamander. (A–D) Production of recombinant WA and WB proteins in transfected cells. Total proteins from Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) K-1–transfected cells used for flow cytometry in E and F were investigated by Western blot analyses. Above each lane, two kinds of cotransfected DNA are indicated. (A) FLAG-tagged WA detected by anti-FLAG antibody. (B) PA-tagged WB detected by anti-PA antibody. Apparent molecular weights of protein-size markers are indicated in kilo Dalton. Abbreviations are the following: pFLAG, empty FLAG vector; pPA, empty PA vector; TS FLAG-WA, tiger salamander N-terminal FLAG-tagged WA; TS PA-WB, tiger salamander N-terminal PA-tagged WB; MT PA-WB, Mexican tetra (teleost fish) N-terminal PA-tagged WB. MT PA-WB was used instead of TS PA-WB in some cases as a recombinant WB of a distantly related species (see Fig. 1 for tiger salamander and Mexican tetra). β-actin controls using the membrane in A or B are shown in SI Appendix, Fig. S13. (C and D) Digestion of recombinant WA protein by Endoglycosidase H (Endo H), which does not cleave highly processed complex oligosaccharides, or Glycopeptidase F (GPF), which broadly cleaves oligosaccharides from N-linked glycoproteins. Enzyme-digested total proteins from transfected CHO-K1 cells were investigated by Western blot analyses. (C) FLAG-tagged WA with/without (±) Endo H digestion detected by anti-FLAG antibody. (D) FLAG-tagged WA with/without (±) GPF digestion detected by anti-FLAG antibody. The results of the PA-tagged WB are shown in SI Appendix, Fig. S14. Apparent molecular weights of protein-size markers are indicated in kilo Dalton. See SI Appendix for details. (E and F) Cell surface expression of recombinant WA and WB proteins of tiger salamander in CHO K-1–transfected cells, as determined by flow cytometry. Above each panel, two kinds of cotransfected DNA are indicated. (E) Anti-FLAG antibody binding to N-terminal FLAG-tagged WA on the cell surface. Solid lines represent the results with anti-FLAG antibody, and gray lines represent the results with isotype control antibody. (F) Anti-PA antibody binding to N-terminal PA-tagged WB on the cell surface. Solid lines represent the results with anti-PA antibody, and gray lines represent the results with isotype control antibody. Abbreviations are the same as those in A–D. See SI Appendix for details.