TABLE 4.
OR | CI | p | f 2 | |
Sex | ||||
Male | Reference | n.a. | 0.205 | |
Female | 1.886 | 1.208 – 2.947 | 0.005 | |
Study year | ||||
Year 1 | 3.170 | 1.638– 6.133 | 0.001 | |
Year 2 | Reference | n.a | ||
Year 3 | 4.140 | 2.123–8.073 | <0.001 | |
Year 4 | 5.315 | 2.790–10.126 | <0.001 | |
Distress (DT) | 1.381 | 1.223–1.559 | <0.001 | |
Depression symptoms (PHQ-2) | 1.356 | 1.148 – 1.600 | <0.001 |
OR, odds ratio; p, p-value; f2, effect size Cohen’s f2.
According to Cohen’s (1988) guidelines, we considered f2 = 0.02 to be a small effect, f2 = 0.15 as a medium effect, and f2 = 0.35 as a large effect.
Bold font indicates statistical significance.